4-1  人 口 数 和 构 成
Population and Its Composition
单位：万人	(10 000 persons)
年  份	年底总人口	按性别分		按城乡分		按农业、非农业分
	Total	By Sex		By Residence		By Agriculture and Non-agriculture
Year	Population	男	女	城  镇	乡  村	农  业	非农业
	at Year-end	Male	Female	Urban	Rural	Agriculture	Non-agriculture
1978	2779	1444	1335	454	2325	2371	408
1979	2807	1456	1351	469	2339	2381	426
1980	2831	1468	1363	522	2309	2390	441
1981	2865	1486	1379	535	2329	2405	459
1982	2904	1507	1397	548	2356	2433	471
1983	2931	1525	1406	577	2354	2446	484
1984	2966	1546	1420	1111	1865	2457	509
1985	3002	1566	1436	1167	1834	2462	540
1986	3042	1588	1454	1203	1839	2501	541
1987	3088	1613	1476	1244	1844	2530	558
1988	3140	1640	1500	1405	1735	2565	574
1989	3198	1671	1527	1438	1759	2604	594
1990	3316	1727	1589	1501	1815	2699	617
1991	3363	1754	1609	1539	1824	2730	633
1992	3405	1777	1628	1576	1829	2748	657
1993	3443	1799	1644	1654	1789	2769	674
1994	3481	1819	1662	1668	1813	2784	697
1995	3513	1836	1677	1738	1775	2791	722
1996	3543	1842	1701	1939	1604	2799	744
1997	3570	1866	1704	2279	1291	2803	767
1998	3596	1879	1717	2547	1049	2812	784
1999	3618	1892	1726	2593	1025	2816	802
2000	3644	1896	1748	1176	2468	2812	832
2001	3653	1879	1774	1228	2425	2802	851
2002	3662	1882	1780	1268	2394	2787	875
2003	3672	1883	1789	1305	2367	2772	900
2004	3681	1893	1788	1338	2343	2765	916
2005	3690	1899	1791	1374	2316	2755	935
2006	3699	1902	1797	1447	2252	2699	1000
2007	3708	1906	1802	1506	2202	2686	1022
2008	3718	1911	1807	1565	2153	2677	1041
2009	3727	1916	1811	1621	2106	2603	1124
2010	3735	1930	1805	1707	2028	2460	1275
注：1.1990年以前为公安年报数，1990年及以后为人口普查及人口变动情况抽样调查推算的常住人口数。
2.2001-2009年人口数根据2010年人口普查进行了修正。
3.城乡人口2000年及以前按行政区划统计，2001年及以后为人口变动抽样调查推算数，2010年为第六次人口普查推算数。
a) Data before 1990 were taken from the statistics of household registration.Since 1990, data have been estimated on the basis of the national
population census or usual residents of the annual national sample surveys on population changes.
b) Data of population from 2001 to 2009 were adjusted according to the national population census in 2010.
c) Data by residence before 2001 were from the divisions of administrative areas. Since 2001, data have been estimated on the basis of the annual
national sample surveys on population changes.Data in 2010 are estimated from the 6th national population census.