2-4  国民经济主要结构指标
Main Composition Indicators on National Economy
单位:% (%)
      Item 1978 2000 2005 2009 2010
             
人口与就业 Population and Employment  
     
  Population  
  城乡结构    Urban and Rural Composition  
            Urban 16.3 32.3 37.2 43.5 45.7
            Rural 83.7 67.7 62.8 56.5 54.3
   性别结构    Sexual Composition  
          Male 52.0 52.0 51.5 51.4 51.7
          Female 48.0 48.0 48.5 48.6 48.3
  Employment  
  产业结构    Industrial Composition  
    第一产业       Primary Industry 71.1 55.7 48.4 42.5 41.3
    第二产业       Secondary Industry 17.9 16.5 18.6 23.9 27.0
    第三产业       Tertiary Industry 11.0 27.8 32.9 33.6 31.7
     
宏观经济 Macro Economy  
     
国民经济核算 National Accounting                           
  生产总值产业结构    Industrial Composition  
    第一产业       Primary Industry 30.5 14.3 11.1 9.7 9.8
    第二产业       Secondary Industry 52.0 43.4 49.6 51.8 53.8
    第三产业       Tertiary Industry 17.6 42.3 39.3 38.5 36.4
  生产总值地区结构 by Region  
           Guanzhong 71.2 72.5 66.2 64.0 62.8
           Southern Shaanxi 8.5 14.2 12.2 11.2 11.1
           Northern Shaanxi 20.3 13.3 21.6 24.8 26.1
  Investment  
  固定资产投资结构    Composition of Investment in Fixed Assets  
    第一产业       Primary Industry   2.7 2.7 3.4 5.7
    第二产业       Secondary Industry   36.2 34.1 36.4 35.1
    第三产业       Tertiary Industry   61.1 63.2 60.1 59.2
  固定资产投资经济    Compositione of Investment in Fixed Assets   
   类型结构      by Registration Status  
    国有经济       State-Owned Units 84.5 63.5 51.3 46.0 49.3
    集体经济       Collective-Owned Units 9.4 5.6 3.9 6.0 4.8
    其他经济       Others   18.4 38.1 44.4 42.8
              Individuals 6.1 12.5 6.7 3.5 3.0
  Energy  
  能源生产总量结构    Composition of Total Energy Production  
            Coal   74.7 76.2 76.9
            Crude Oil   17.4 13.9 13.3
    天然气       Natural Gas   6.7 9.1 8.9
            Hydro-power   1.1 0.8 0.9
  能源消费总量结构    Composition of Total Energy Consumption  
            Coal   75.6 71.6 70.6
            Petroleum   17.4 17.5 17.6
    天然气       Natural Gas   4.1 8.3 8.6
            Hydro-power   3.0 2.7 3.1
     
    Industry  
     
  Agriculture  
  农林牧渔业产值结构    Composition of Gross Output Value of Agriculture,Forestry,  
      Animal Husbandry and Fishery  
              Farming 85.2 70.5 64.7 61.6 66.5
              Forestry 3.2 5.9 3.4 3.4 2.1
              Animal Husbandry 11.5 22.9 27.2 29.0 26.1
              Fishery           0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5
    农林牧渔服务业       Services in Support of Agriculture,Forestry,Animal    3.9 5.5 4.8
          Husbandry and Fishery  
  Industry  
  轻重工业产值结构    Composition of Gross Output Value of  
       Light and Heavy Industry  
    轻 工 业       Light Industry 44.6 35.1 24.0 20.1 18.9
    重 工 业       Heavy Industry 55.4 64.9 76.0 79.9 81.1
交通运输业 Transportation  
  客运量结构    Composition of  Passenger Traffic  
              Railways 35.7 9.3 9.2 6.1 5.9
              Highways 64.1 89.2 88.9 92.9 92.9
              Waterways 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3
    民用航空       Civil Aviation 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.8
  货运量结构    Composition of  Freight Traffic  
              Railways 33.5 15.7 26.5 20.9 20.9
              Highways 66.1 84.1 73.2 78.9 78.9
              Waterways 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
    民用航空       Civil Aviation
国内商业 Domestic Trade  
  社会消费品零售总额构成    Composition of Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods  
             Urban   86.9 86.9
             Rural   13.1 13.1
国际旅游 International Tourism  
  入境旅游人数结构    Composition of Overseas Visitor Arrivals  
    外国人       Foreigners 83.9 82.0 80.3 78.9 73.2
    港澳台同胞       Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Compatriots 16.1 18.0 19.7 21.1 26.8
     
生活·环境 People's Living Conditions and Environment  
     
  People's Living Conditions  
  城镇居民消费结构    
       Food   35.8 36.1 37.3 37.1
       Clothing   9.4 10.1 11.3 12.1
       Residence   11.0 9.8 9.5 9.5
    家庭设备用品及服务  Household Facilities,Articles and Services   11.1 5.6 6.4 6.1
    医疗保健  Medicine and Medical Services   7.9 9.1 8.1 7.9
    交通和通讯  Transportation and Communications   7.0 9.5 10.0 10.1
    教育文化娱乐服务  Recreation, Education and Culture Services   12.8 16.3 13.4 13.5
    杂项商品和服务  Miscellaneous Commodities and Services   5.1 3.6 4.1 3.7
  农村居民消费结构    
      Food   43.5 42.9 35.1 34.2
      Clothing   6.6 6.6 6.2 6.3
      Residence   16.0 11.2 20.8 22.1
    家庭设备用品及服务 Household Facilities, Articles and Services   4.6 4.4 5.8 6.2
    交通和通讯 Transport and Communications   4.7 8.6 9.0 8.9
    文化教育娱乐用品及服务 Cultural, Educational and Recreational Articles and Services   14.5 15.7 11.4 10.5
    医疗保健 Health Care and Medical Services   7.3 8.7 9.8 9.9
    其他商品及服务 Miscellaneous Goods and Services   2.8 2.0 1.9 2.0
  Environment   
  治理污染资金使用结构    Consumption of Investment in the Treatment of Pollution  
    治理废水       Waste Water Treatment   75.9 36.5 21.2
    治理废气       Waste Gas Treatment   12.6 51.7 53.1
    治理固体废物       Solid Wastes Treatment   5.8 3.2 0.6
    治理噪音       Noise Abatement   0.2 0.5 0.4
            Others   5.5 8.1 24.7