1-3  自然状况及资源
Natural Conditions and Resources
 
                Item 2010
     
一、自然状况   Natural Conditions
  1.土    Land
    土地总面积 (万平方公里)    Land Area                                                                         (10 000 sq.km) 20.58
  2.气    Climate
    全省年平均降水量 (毫米)    Annual Average Precipitation in the Whole Province                     (mm) 669.6
    全省年平均气温 (摄氏度)    Annual Average Temperature in the Whole Province                       (℃) 13.3
    全省年平均日照时数 (小时)    Annual Average Sunshine Hours in the Whole Province               (hour) 1917.1
    全省年平均风速 (米/秒)    Annual Average Wind Speed in the Whole Province                      (m/s) 1.7
    全省年平均无霜期 (天)    Annual Average Frost-free Period in the Whole Province               (day) 220.5
    气候带面积比例      Percentage of Climatic Zones to Total Area of
     (土地面积=100)          Territory(Land Area=100)
      湿润地区(干燥度<1.0) (%)    Humid Zone(aridity<1.0)                                                                   (%) 39.2
      半湿润地区(干燥度1.0-1.5) (%)    Semi-Humid Zone (aridity 1.0-1.5)                                                    (%) 26.7
      半干旱地区(干燥度1.5-2.0) (%)    Semi-Arid Zone(aridity 1.5-2.0)                                                        (%) 34.1
二、自然资源   Natural Resources
  1.土地资源   Land Resources
    耕地面积 (万公顷)    Area of Cultivated Land                                               (10 000 hectares) 405.0
    园地面积 (万公顷)    Area of Plantation Land                                                (10 000 hectares) 70.6
    林地面积 (万公顷)    Area of Forestland                                                        (10 000 hectares) 1035.4
    草地面积 (万公顷)    Area of Grassland                                                         (10 000 hectares) 306.4
    其它农用地 (万公顷)    Other Agriculture Land                                                                (10 000 hectares) 30.2
    居民点及工矿用地 (万公顷)    Residential Purpose, Manufacturing and Mining Land          (10 000 hectares) 71.0
    交通运输用地 (万公顷)    Transportation Land                                                     (10 000 hectares) 6.6
    水利设施用地 (万公顷)    Water-conservancy Projects Land                                (10 000 hectares) 4.0
    未利用土地面积 (万公顷)    Area of Unused Land                                                    (10 000 hectares) 99.7
  2.林木资源   Forest Resources
    森林面积 (万公顷)    Forest Area                                                                    (10 000 hectares) 853.24
    森林覆盖率 (%)    Forest-coverage Rate                                                                          (%) 41.42
    林木蓄积量 (亿立方米)    Stock Volume of the Forest                                        (100 million cu.m) 4.24
  3.水利资源   Water Resources
    全年自产河川年径流总量 (亿立方米)    Natural Annual Flow                                                  (100 million cu.m) 393.66
      黄河流域         Yellow River (Huanghe River) Drainage Area 74.53
      长江流域         Yangtze River (Changjiang River)Drainage Area 319.13
    平原区地下水资源总量 (亿立方米)    Total Ground Water Volume of Plain                        (100 million cu.m) 47.20
    水力资源理论蕴藏量 (万千瓦)    Theoretical  Hydropower Resources                                     (10 000 kw) 1438.46
      黄河流域         Yellow River (Huanghe River)Drainage Area 580.37
      长江流域         Yangtze River(Changjiang River)Drainage Area 858.09
    水力资源的可开发量 (万千瓦)    Developable Hydropower Resources                                    (10 000 kw) 666.66
      黄河流域         Yellow River (Huanghe River) Drainage Area 234.06
      长江流域         Yangtze River (Changjiang River)Drainage Area 432.60
       
 
注:本表土地资源和水利资源数据为2009年数。
a) The data of water resources and land resources in this table are 2009.