| 19-10 规模以上工业企业研究与试验发展(R&D)人员和经费支出情况(2011年) | |||||||
| R&D Personnel and Expenditure of Industrial Enterprises above Designated (2011) | |||||||
| 分 组 | Item | R&D | R&D经费 | ||||
| 人员 | # 研究 | 内部支出 | # 政府 | # 企业 | # 境外 | ||
| (人) | 人员 | (万元) | 资金 | 资金 | 资金 | ||
| R&D | Research | R&D | Govern- | Enter- | Foreign | ||
| Personnel | Personnel | Internal | ment | prises | Funds | ||
| Expenditure | Funds | Funds | |||||
| (10 000 | |||||||
| (person) | yuan) | ||||||
| 总 计 | Total | 41291 | 21419 | 963924 | 168841 | 782765 | 788 |
| 按企业规模分 | Grouped by Size of Enterprises | ||||||
| 大 型 | Large Enterprises | 29859 | 16048 | 783940 | 150213 | 626008 | 179 |
| 中 型 | Medium-sized Enterprises | 8587 | 4109 | 133015 | 14981 | 116430 | 184 |
| 小 型 | Small Enterprises | 2845 | 1262 | 46970 | 3647 | 40327 | 425 |
| 按登记注册类型分 | By Status of Registration | ||||||
| 内资企业 | Domestic Funded | 40194 | 20988 | 926777 | 168558 | 746325 | 363 |
| 国有企业 | State-owned Enterprises | 13762 | 8651 | 346418 | 51781 | 286881 | |
| 有限责任公司 | Limited Liability Corporations | 21334 | 9741 | 460429 | 102854 | 354245 | 87 |
| 国有独资公司 | State Sole Funded Corporations | 7057 | 3407 | 141506 | 49853 | 91653 | |
| 其他有限责任公司 | Other Limited Liability Corporations | 14277 | 6334 | 318923 | 53001 | 262593 | 87 |
| 股份有限公司 | Share-holding Corporations Limited | 4243 | 2228 | 105352 | 11312 | 93488 | 92 |
| 私营企业 | Private Enterprises | 855 | 368 | 14578 | 2611 | 11712 | 184 |
| 私营独资企业 | Private-funded Enterprises | 16 | 9 | 100 | 100 | ||
| 私营有限责任公司 | Private Limited Liability Corporations | 533 | 270 | 9083 | 2521 | 6308 | 184 |
| 私营股份有限公司 | Private Share-holding Corporations Ltd. | 306 | 89 | 5395 | 90 | 5305 | |
| 港、澳、台商投资企业 | Enterprises with Funds from Hong Kong, | 224 | 27 | 7020 | 30 | 6990 | |
| Macao and Taiwan | |||||||
| 合资经营企业(港或澳、台资) | Joint-venture Enterprises | 186 | 16 | 2096 | 30 | 2066 | |
| 港、澳、台商独资经营企业 | Enterprises with Sole Investment | 38 | 11 | 4924 | 4924 | ||
| 外商投资企业 | Foreign Funded Enterprises | 873 | 404 | 30127 | 253 | 29449 | 425 |
| 中外合资经营企业 | Joint-venture Enterprises | 243 | 103 | 4992 | 151 | 4416 | 425 |
| 外资企业 | Enterprises with Sole Funds | 438 | 238 | 6102 | 53 | 6049 | |
| 外商投资股份有限公司 | Share-holding Corporations Ltd. | 192 | 63 | 19033 | 49 | 18984 | |
| 按国民经济行业分 | By Sector | ||||||
| 采矿业 | Mining | 2469 | 1388 | 63543 | 10277 | 53259 | |
| 煤炭开采和洗选业 | Mining and Washing of Coal | 782 | 252 | 16329 | 310 | 16019 | |
| 石油和天然气开采业 | Extraction of Petroleum and Natural Gas | 1563 | 1047 | 45878 | 9962 | 35916 | |
| 黑色金属矿采选业 | Mining and Processing of Ferrous Metal Ores | 12 | 9 | 14 | 7 | ||
| 有色金属矿采选业 | Mining and Processing of Non-Ferrous Metal Ores | 112 | 80 | 1323 | 5 | 1318 | |
| 制造业 | Manufacturing | 38013 | 19559 | 895516 | 158563 | 724641 | 788 |
| 农副食品加工业 | Processing of Food from Agricultural Products | 144 | 76 | 2323 | 466 | 1857 | |
| 食品制造业 | Manufacture of Foods | 167 | 42 | 9165 | 54 | 9111 | |
| 饮料制造业 | Manufacture of Beverages | 217 | 110 | 19113 | 10 | 19103 | |
| 烟草制品业 | Manufacture of Tobacco | 85 | 42 | 2073 | 2073 | ||
| 纺织业 | Manufacture of Textile | 399 | 165 | 3568 | 22 | 3547 | |
| 纺织服装、鞋、帽制造业 | Manufacture of Textile Wearing Apparel, | 24 | 11 | 98 | 0 | 98 | |
| Footware and Caps | |||||||
| 印刷业和记录媒介的复制 | Printing, Reproduction of Recording Media | 172 | 65 | 1442 | 1442 | ||
| 石油加工、炼焦及核燃料 | Processing of Petroleum, Coking, Processing | 380 | 193 | 5124 | 431 | 4693 | |
| 加工业 | Nuclear Fuel | ||||||
| 化学原料及化学制品 | Manufacture of Chemical Raw Material and | 2159 | 1123 | 29780 | 3981 | 25677 | |
| 制造业 | Chemical Products | ||||||
| 医药制造业 | Manufacture of Medicines | 1230 | 531 | 13346 | 250 | 12745 | |
| 橡胶制品业 | Manufacture of Rubber | 110 | 79 | 996 | 535 | 393 | |
| 塑料制品业 | Manufacture of Plastics | 35 | 13 | 438 | 11 | 427 | |
| 非金属矿物制品业 | Manufacture of Non-metallic Mineral Products | 46 | 26 | 702 | 23 | 612 | |
| 黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业 | Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous Metals | 1131 | 714 | 34823 | 177 | 34646 | |
| 有色金属冶炼及压延加工业 | Smelting and Pressing of Non-ferrous Metals | 1393 | 1086 | 51033 | 5120 | 45683 | |
| 金属制品业 | Manufacture of Metal Products | 451 | 247 | 6063 | 0 | 6063 | |
| 通用设备制造业 | Manufacture of General Purpose Machinery | 2158 | 982 | 47176 | 2824 | 44118 | |
| 专用设备制造业 | Manufacture of Special Purpose Machinery | 4610 | 2697 | 54124 | 5124 | 48711 | 92 |
| 交通运输设备制造业 | Manufacture of Transport Equipment | 15413 | 7239 | 405567 | 121259 | 275798 | 425 |
| 电气机械及器材制造业 | Manufacture of Electrical Machinery and Equipment | 3739 | 1807 | 93716 | 7325 | 83970 | 271 |
| 通信设备、计算机及其他 | Manufacture of Communication Equipment, | 2691 | 1552 | 63406 | 3038 | 60367 | |
| 电子设备制造业 | Computer and Other Electronic Equipment | ||||||
| 仪器仪表及文化、办公用 | Manufacture of Measuring Instrument and Machinery | 1252 | 758 | 51058 | 7914 | 43125 | |
| 机械制造业 | for Cultural Activity and Office Work | ||||||
| 工艺品及其他制造业 | Manufacture of Artwork and Other Manufacturing | 7 | 1 | 382 | 382 | ||
| 电力、燃气及水的生产 | Production and Distribution of Electricity, | 809 | 472 | 4864 | 4864 | ||
| 和供应业 | Gas and Water | ||||||
| 电力、热力的生产和供应业 | Production and Supply of Electric Power and | 809 | 472 | 4864 | 4864 | ||
| Heat Power | |||||||