2-5 国民经济和社会发展比例与效益指标
Indicators on Proportions and Efficiency in National Economic and Social Development


指标	Item	1978	2000	2005	2010	2011

人口	Population
出生率 (‰)	Birth Rate (‰)	17.24		10.02	9.73	9.75
死亡率 (‰)	Death Rate (‰)	6.92		6.01	6.01	6.06
自然增长率 (‰)	Natural Growth Rate (‰)	10.32		4.01	3.72	3.69

就业	Employment
就业者负担人口 (人)	Dependency Ratio (person)	1.58	1.01	0.87	0.80	0.82
三次产业就业者比例 (％)	Employment Ratio by Type of Industry (％)
(第一产业＝100)	(Employment in Primary Industry=100)
第一产业	Primary Industry	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
第二产业	Secondary Industry	25.2	29.6	38.5	65.6	71.0
第三产业	Tertiary Industry	15.5	49.9	68.0	76.8	78.9
城镇登记失业率 (％)	Registered Unemployment Rate in Urban		2.7	4.2	3.9	3.6
	Areas(％)
国民经济核算	National Accounting
一、二、三产业增加值比例 (％)	Ratio of Value-added by Type of Industry(％)
(第一产业＝100)	(Value added in Primary Industry=100)
第一产业	Primary Industry	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
第二产业	Secondary Industry	170.6	303.1	447.8	551.0	568.1
第三产业	Tertiary Industry	57.7	295.6	354.9	373.2	356.8
人均生产总值 (元)	Per Capita GDP (yuan)	291	4968	10674	27133	33464

固定资产投资	Investment in Fixed Assets
全社会固定资产投资相当于	Proportion of Investment in Fixed Assets	25.1	41.3	50.4	84.6	80.1
生产总值比例 (％)	to GDP (％)
全社会房屋建筑面积竣工率 (％)	Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings	46.4	75.5	49.2	22.9	23.1
	Completed (％)
财政	Government Finance
财政收入相当于生产总值比例 (％)	Proportion of Government Revenue	24.4	10.4	13.4	17.8	20.6
	to GDP (％)
财政支出相当于生产总值比例 (％)	Proportion of Government Expenditures	22.6	15.1	16.2	21.9	23.4
	to GDP (％)
利用外资	Utilization of Foreign Capital
实际利用外资额相当于签订	Proportion of Actually Utilization of Foreign		57.8	39.7	82.3	92.4
利用外资额比例 (％)	Capital to Signed Utilization of Foreign
	Capital (％)
能源	Energy
能源生产弹性系数	Elasticity Ratio of Energy Production (％)			1.14	1.15	1.07
能源消费弹性系数	Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption(％)			0.99	0.72	0.71
每万元生产总值消耗的能源(吨标煤)	Energy Consumption Per 10 000 yuan			1.416	0.877	0.846
	of GDP (ton of SCE)
农业	Agriculture
人均耕地面积 (公顷)	Per Capita Cultivated Land (hectare)	0.14	0.09	0.08	0.08	0.08
农业从业者人均耕地面积 (公顷)	Cultivated Land per Agricultural	0.49	0.31	0.29	0.33	0.35
	Laborer (hectare)
每公顷耕地农业机械总动力 (千瓦)	Total Power of Agricultural Machinery per	1.01	3.36	5.04	6.60	7.12
	Hectare of Cultivated Land (kw)
每公顷耕地化肥施用量 (公斤)	Chemical Fertilizer Consumption per	62	421	527	688	724
	Hectare of Cultivated Land (kg)
每公顷耕地生产的农业产值 (元)	Agricultural Output Value per Hectare of	941	14929	26205	58243	71954
	Cultivated Land (yuan)
农业从业者人均农产品产量(公斤)	Output of Farm products per Agricultural
	Laborer (kg)
粮食	Grain	1032	1056	1186	1345	1423
棉花	Cotton	14	3	8	8	8
油料	Oil-bearing Crops	7	38	47	65	70
水果	Fruits	43	479	797	1430	1587
肉类	Meat	18	89	140	119	119
水产品	Aquatic Products	0.3	5.9	7.7	7.0	9.7
每公顷播种面积农产品产量(公斤)	Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown
	Area (kg)
粮食	Grain	1785	2850	3300	3687	3811
棉花	Cotton	420	911	1107	1361	1341
油料	Oil-bearing Crops	435	1277	1638	1861	1960

工业	Industry
总资产贡献率 (％)	Ratio of Total Assets to Industrial Output		7.8	15.4	17.1	18.8
	Value (％)
资产负债率 (％)	Assets-Liability Ratio (％)		68.2	62.2	56.8	56.6
流动资产周转次数 (次/年)	Number of Times of Annual of Turnover		1.1	1.7	1.7	1.8
	Circulating Funds (times/year)
成本费用利润率 (％)	Ratio of Profits to Industrial Cost (％)		6.1	14.5	16.1	17.0
产品销售率 (％)	Proportion of Products Sold (％)		96.7	97.7	96.9	96.5

建筑业	Construction
技术装备率 (元/人)	Value of Machinery per Laborer		6108	9505	9227	17760
	(yuan/person)
产值利润率 (％)	Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output		0.6	1.5	1.9	3.7
	Value (％)
全员劳动生产率 (元/人)	Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person)		59672	135356	269553	384953

运输邮电通信业	Transportation, Postal and
	Telecommunication Services
铁路网密度 (公里/平方公里)	Railway Density (km/sq.km)	0.009	0.011	0.016	0.019	0.019
公路网密度 (公里/平方公里)	Highway Density (km/sq.km)	0.187	0.214	0.265	0.717	0.739
铁路客运密度 (万人公里/公里)	Density of Passenger Traffic (10 000 person-km/km)		658.0	850.8	1004.4	1112.1
铁路货运密度 (万吨公里/公里)	Railway Freight Traffic Density		1634.6	2686.1	2863.5	3334.9
	(10 000 ton/km)
固定电话普及率 (部/百人)	Access to Fixed Telephones (set/100 persons)	0.17	9.47	23.28	20.93	20.72
城市电话普及率 (部/百人)	Access to Urban Telephones(set/100 persons)	0.71	21.50	40.89	30.44	29.32
移动电话普及率 (部/百人)	Access to Mobile Telephones		4.16	25.42	67.42	77.67
	(set/100 persons)
国内商业	Domestic Trade
人均消费品零售额 (元)	Per Capita Retail Sales of Consumer	121	1998	3612	8565	10137
	Goods (yuan)

对外贸易	Foreign Trade
进出口额相当于生产总值比例(％)	Proportion of Total Value of Imports and		9.8	9.5	8.1	7.5
	Exports to GDP (％)
金融	Financial Intermediation
金融机构存款相当于	Deposits of Financial Institutions as		147.6	163.9	161.9	153.0
生产总值比例 (％)	Percentage of GDP (％)
金融机构贷款相当于	Loans of Financial Institutions as		121.6	101.3	98.5	94.3
生产总值比例 (％)	Percentage of GDP (％)

科技	Science and Technology
R&D经费内部支出相当于	Internal Expenditure on Research and			2.3	2.1	2.0
生产总值比例 (％)	Development as Percentage of GDP (％)

文化	Culture
每万人有艺术表演团体 (个)	Number of Troupesper 10 000	0.05	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.02
	Population (unit)
每万人有公共图书馆 (个)	Number of Public Libraries per 10 000	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03
	Population (unit)
每万人有博物馆 (个)	Number of Museums per 10 000	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03
	Population (unit)
生活	People's Living Conditions
城镇与农村居民收入增长率比例(％)	Proportion of Growth Rate of Annual Income of		1.50	1.97	1.83	1.73
	Urban Residents to the Growth Rate of Annual
	Net Income of Rural Residents (％)
(以农村居民收入指数为1，	( Index of Annual Net Income of Rural
1978年=100)	Residents is 1,1978=100)

卫生	Health Care
每万人医院数 (个)	Number of Hospitals per 10 000	1.1	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7
	Population (unit)
每万人医生数 (人)	Number of Doctors per 10 000	12	18	16	17	18
	Population (unit)
每万人医院病床数 (张)	Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000	18	25	28	37	39
	Population (unit)
市政建设	Municipal Works
城市用水普及率 (％)	Coverage Rate of Urban Population with		96.50	93.20	99.39	95.72
	Access to Tap Water (％)
城市燃气普及率 (％)	Coverage Rate of Urban Population with		74.53	79.80	90.39	92.09
	Access to Gas (％)
人均公园绿地面积 (平方米)	Per Capita Public Green Area(hectare)				10.67	11.41

环境、灾害	Environment and Disasters
平均每起火灾损失 (元)	Average Loss of per Fire Disaster (yuan)		7028	6253	18082	18813
平均每起交通事故损失 (元)	Average Loss of per Traffic Accident (yuan)	415	3358	5197	5515	5237


注：本表能源生产用等价值折算,2005年每万元生产总值消耗的能源GDP按2005年价格计算，2010年和2011年GDP按2010年价格计算。
a) Energy production in this table are converted on the basis of equal value.Energy Consumption Per 10 000 yuan of GDP in 2005 is calculated at
2005 constant prices. The Figure in 2010 and 2011 are calculated at 2010 constant prices.