11-1 环境保护基本情况
Basic Statistics on Environmental Protection

指标		Item	2008	2009	2010

水环境		Water Environment Conditions
水资源总量	(亿立方米)	Total Amount of Water Resources (100 million cu. m)	303.96	416.49	507.49
地表水		Surface Water	284.95	393.66	482.54
地下水		Ground-Water	107.60	132.39	142.84
地表水与地下水资源重复量		Duplicated Measurement between Surface and Underground	88.59	109.56	117.89
人均水资源量	(立方米/人)	Per Capita Water Resources (cu.m/person)	818.64	1118.84	1360.20
用水总量	(亿立方米)	Water Consumption (100 million cu. m)	85.46	84.34	83.40
# 农业用水		Water Consumption of Agriculture	59.51	59.01	57.42
工业用水		Water Consumption of Industry	12.87	11.4	11.76
生活用水		Water Consumption of Consumption	12.18	11.49	11.02
生态用水		Water Consumption of Ecological Protection	0.90	2.44	1.03
废水排放总量	(万吨)	Total Volume of Waste Water Discharged (10 000 tons)	104329.30	112161.74	119095.54
# 工业废水排放量		Volume of Industrial Waste Water Discharged	48119.39	49899.67	48049.52
生活污水排放量		Volume of Consumption Waste Water Discharged	56209.91	62262.07	71046.02
工业废水排放达标量	(万吨)	Industrial Waste Water Meeting Discharge Standards(10 000 tons)	46823.9	48146.03	45969.42
工业废水排放达标率	(%)	Industrial Waste Water Meeting Discharge Quality Rate (%)	97.31	96.49	95.67
化学需氧量(COD)排放量 (吨)		COD Discharge (ton)	332106	318071	307745
# 工业废水中COD排放量		COD Discharge from Industrial Waste Water	132903	116416	106073
生活污水中COD排放量		COD Discharge from Consumption Waste Water	199203	201655	201673
氨氮排放量	(吨)	Ammonia Nitrogen Discharge (ton)	31689	32069	32937
# 工业废水中氨氮排放量		Ammonia Nitrogen Discharge from Industrial Waste Water	6425	7171	7983
生活污水中氨氮排放量		Ammonia Nitrogen Discharge from Consumption Waste Water	25264	24898	24953
大气环境		Atmospheric Environment Conditions
二氧化硫(SO2)排放量	(吨)	Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) Emission (ton)	889376	804408	778649
# 工业SO2排放量		Volume of Sulphur Dioxide Emission by Industry	806560	741873	706960
生活SO2排放量		Volume of Sulphur Dioxide Emission by Consumption	82816	62535	71689
烟尘排放量	(吨)	Volume of Soot Emission (ton)	259411	202393	171468
# 工业烟尘排放量		Volume of Industrial Soot Emission	146813	150865	119091
生活烟尘排放量		Volume of Consumption Soot Emission	112598	51528	52377
工业粉尘排放量	(吨)	Volume of Industrial Dust Emission (ton)	209082	147901	185356
工业SO2排放达标量	(吨)	Total Meeting Standard Volume of Industrial SO2 (ton)	705961	664667	687327
工业SO2排放达标率	(%)	Total Meeting Quality Rate of Industrial SO2 (%)	87.53	89.59	97.22
工业烟尘排放达标量	(吨)	Volume of Industrial Dust (ton)	142298	147234	115987
工业烟尘排放达标率	(%)	Quality Rate of Industrial Dust (%)	96.92	97.59	97.39
工业粉尘排放达标量	(吨)	Total Standard Volume of Industrial Dust Emissionton (ton)	202865	143677	182446
工业粉尘排放达标率	(%)	Total Quality Rate of Industrial Dust Emission (%)	97.03	97.14	98.43
固体废物		Solid Wastes
工业固体废物产生量	(万吨)	Volume of Industrial Solid Wastes Produced (10 000 tons)	6136.86	5546.62	6986.08
# 危险废物产生量	(吨)	Hazardous Wastes Produced (ton)	89188	129841	255554
工业固体废物排放量	(万吨)	Volume of Industrial Solid Wastes Discharged(10 000 tons)	26.00	17.00	17.10
工业固体废物综合利用量	(万吨)	Volume of Industrial Solid Wastes Utilized (10 000 tons)	2472.11	2997.55	3824.92
# 危险废物综合利用量	(吨)	Volume of Hazardous Wastes Utilized (ton)	37268	76724	147886
# 综合利用往年贮存量	(万吨)	the Comprehensive Utilization Stored Quantity	7.52	7.39	10.94
		in Early Years (10 000 tons)
工业固体废物综合利用率	(%)	Ratio of Industrial Solid Wastes Utilized (%)	40.28	53.97	54.66
工业固体废物处置量	(万吨)	Volume of Industrial Solid Wastes Treated (10 000 tons)	2616.77	1445.14	2194.20
# 危险废物处置量	(吨)	Volume of Hazardous Wastes (ton)	27927	48735	107851.02
# 处置往年贮存量	(万吨)	Stored Quantity Treated in Early Years (10 000 tons)	1.20	5.36	0.02
工业固体废物处置率	(%)	Ratio of Industrial Solid Wastes Treated (%)	15.26	26.03	31.41
“三废”综合利用产品产值	(万元)	Output Value of Products Made from Utilization of	125403	222059	390656
		Waste Gas, Water & Solid Wastes (10 000 yuan)
生态环境		Ecological Environment Conditions
森林面积	(千公顷)	Area of Forest (10 000 hectares)	767.56	767.56	853.24
森林覆盖率	(%)	Forest Coverage Rate (%)	37.26	37.26	41.42
人均森林面积	(公顷)	Per Capita Area of Forest (hectares)	0.20	0.20	0.23
活立木蓄积量	(万立方米)	Standing Forest Stock (10 000 cu.m)	36144.16	36144.16	42416.05
森林蓄积量	(万立方米)	Stock Volume of Forest (10 000 cu.m)	33820.54	33820.54	39592.52
当年造林面积	(公顷)	The Area of Afforestation (hectares)	296084	326867	364312
自然保护区数	(个)	Number of Nature Reserves (unit)	51	55	56
# 国家级		Nation Level	10	13	15
自然保护区面积	(万公顷)	Area of Nature Reserves (10 000 hectares)	104.6	113.6	114.5
湿地面积	(千公顷)	Area of Wetlands (1 000 hectares)	294.6	292.9	293.0
自然灾害		Natural Disasters
农作物受灾面积	(千公顷)	Areas Covered (1 000 hectares)	667.8	1551.4	1449.2
# 旱灾		Drought	325.2	122.7	346.5
洪涝灾		Floods	84.3	92.8	391.1
风雹灾		Hail	129.4	129.5	111.5
雪灾低温冷冻		Snow Temperatures Frozen	129.0	101.9	595.9
山体滑坡和泥石流		Landslide and Mud-rock Flow		0.6	4.3
受灾人次	(万人次)	People Affected by the Disaster (10 000 person-times)	1210	1362	1368
直接经济损失	(亿元)	Direct Economic Losses (100 million yuan)	267.53	72.82	302.16
环境污染与治理		Investment in the Treatment of Environmental Pollution
突发环境事件次数	(次)	Environmental Disasters (time)		8	9
突发环境事件直接经济损失	(万元)	Direct Economic Losses of Environmental		3.79
		Disasters (10 000 yuan)
环境污染治理投资总额	(万元)	Total Investment in the Treatment of	753501	1190551	1816939
		Environmental Pollution (10 000 yuan)
城市环境基础设施投资		Investment in Urban Environmental Infrastructure	431517	610463	1090668
燃气		Gas	28630	30822	34435
集中供热		Centralized Heating	31583	54332	79313
排水		Drainage Works	133474	159818	150391
园林绿化		Gardening and Greening	210098	337178	758271
市容环境卫生		Environmental Sanitation	27732	28313	68258
工业污染源治理投资		Investment in the Treatment of Industrial Pollution	105540	205999	336520
治理废水		Treatment of Waste Water	60663	75181	71479
治理废气		Treatment of Waste Gas	27752	106440	178851
治理固体废物		Treatment of Solid Waste	2899	6676	1950
治理噪声		Treatment of Noise Pollution	715	1004	1259
治理其他		Treatment of Other Pollution	13511	16699	82982
“三同时”项目环保投资		"Three Simultaneities" Environmental Investment	216444	374089	389751
		for New Project
环境污染治理投资占GDP比重	(%)	Total Investment in the Treatment of Environmental	1.10	1.50	1.79
		Pollution as Percent of GDP (%)
排污费收入总额	(万元)	Total Pollution Charges (10 000 yuan)	44714	42602	47818
本年完成营林投资额	(万元)	Investment Completed This Year for Afforestation	314811	401695	400155
		(10 000 yuan)
城市环境		Urban Environmental
城区面积	(平方公里)	Total Urban Area (sq.km)	1379.20	1405.56	1430.60
# 建成区面积		Developed Areas	659.74	685.62	758.48
城市建设用地面积	(平方公里)	City Areas and Floor Space of Buildings (sq.km)	739.63	739.63	704.86
城市供水总量	(万立方米)	Total Water Supply (10 000 cu.m)	79498	83059	81335
# 生活用水量		Consumption of Tap Water for Residential Use	44160	31592	33803
城市用水普及率	(%)	Coverage Rate of Urban Population with Access to	96.65	98.06	99.39
		Tap Water (%)
城市污水排放量	(万吨)	Volume of City Sewage (10 000 tons)	54556	66881	68104
城市污水处理量	(万吨)	Disposal of City Sewage (10 000 tons)	25106	44400	50522
城市污水处理率	(%)	Treatment Rate of City Sewage (%)	46.01	56.32	67.65
城市生活垃圾清运量	(万吨)	Urban Consumption Wastes Collected and Transported	320	356	388
		(10 000 tons)
城市生活垃圾无害化处理量	(万吨)	Volume of City Consumption Wastes (10 000 tons)	219	246	310
城市生活垃圾无害化处理率	(%)	Treatment Rate of City Consumption Wastes (%)	68.52	69.16	79.84
城市燃气普及率	(%)	Coverage Rate of Urban Population with Access to Gas(%)	89.55	89.64	90.39
城市集中供热面积	(万平方米)	Area of Centralized Heating in Urban (10 000 sq.m)	6546.90	8719.00	9263.40
每万人拥有公共交通车辆	(标台)	Number of Public Transport Vehicles Per 10 000	12.13	13.00	14.54
		Population (unit)
人均公园绿地面积	(平方米)	Per Capita Public Green Area (sq.m)	8.71	9.34	10.67
建成区绿化覆盖率	(%)	Green Covered Area as % of Completed Area (%)	38.12	38.76	38.29